![]() There are a number of contributing factors that can help explain why birth rates have been declining on a global scale. Main reasons for the decline in birth rate This trend can also be seen on a global scale, with the World Birth Rate also showing a steady decline over the past 70 years. According to the Population Reference Bureau, birth rates in the United States have been declining since the 1960s. The reproductive age is typically considered to be between the ages of 18 to 44.įor the purposes of this article, we will be taking a look at the declining birth rate and its broader implications on society. While the birth rate takes the total number of births per 1,000 individuals, the fertility rate on the other hand is the total number of births per 1,000 individuals of reproductive age. It’s important to note that there is a key difference between a population’s birth rate and fertility rate. Difference Between Fertility Rates and Birth Rates This rate is then used by countries to estimate population growth and may have an influence on policies related to education, health, and the economy. Ready? Let’s go! How is a country’s birth rate measured?īefore we dig deeper into the implications of the declining birth rate, let’s first take a look at how exactly a country’s birth rate is calculated in the first place.Īccording to the World Economic Forum, a country’s birth rate is calculated by taking the total number of births in any given year and dividing this number by 1,000 individuals in a population. In this article, we’ll cover the basics of how a country’s birth rate is measured, why rates have declined in recent years, and how this impacts a country’s economic landscape. We’ve all seen the “doom and gloom” headlines about declining birth rates in the United States and around the world – but what do these rates really mean? And what do they tell us about our future?
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